The massive walls surround the entire circumference of Old Town, and are a great vantage point from which to see the city. Dubrovnik has a long history of political unrest, war, and destruction. The city was all but destroyed by an earthquake in 1667, and rebuilt in 1683. During the
Balkan War in the 1990s following the break-up of Yugoslavia, Dubrovnik came under a siege lasting seven months during which time over 2000 shells slammed into the city. The large black dots in the diagram above show where damage was caused by each of these shells. In the years since, all damage caused has been well repaired, and as you look across the city from atop the walls you can clearly see new-looking roof tops that are replacements for those destroyed.